See -ery on Wiktionary
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{
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"2": "-er",
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},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, -er + -y",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -erie, from Anglo-Norman -erie, which is from -ier + -ie; a suffix forming abstract nouns.\nThe suffix first occurs in loans from Old French into Middle English, but becomes productive within English by the 16th century, in some instances properly a combination of the agent suffix -er with -y as in bakery, brewery, but also as a single suffix in terms like slavery, machinery (which are not derived from slaver or machiner). By surface analysis, -er + -y.",
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"text": "midwife + -ery → midwifery",
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"text": "cook + -ery → cookery",
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{
"text": "bake + -ery → bakery",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "distill + -ery → distillery",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "join + -ery → joinery",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to verbs to form nouns meaning \"place of\" (an art, craft, or practice)."
],
"id": "en--ery-en-suffix-M~~RI~Ra",
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{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
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"word": "-ing"
}
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{
"text": "crock + -ery → crockery",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "hose + -ery → hosiery",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "shrub + -ery → shrubbery",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to nouns to form other nouns meaning \"a class, group, or collection of.\""
],
"id": "en--ery-en-suffix-noDD0xC0",
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "6 6 82 6",
"sense": "collection",
"word": "-age"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 82 6",
"sense": "collection",
"word": "-ing"
}
],
"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 4 88 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "class or group, collection of",
"word": "-aro"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 88 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "class or group, collection of",
"word": "-s"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 88 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "class or group, collection of",
"word": "-os"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 88 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "class or group, collection of",
"word": "-as"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 88 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "class or group, collection of",
"word": "-es"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 88 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "class or group, collection of",
"word": "-ös"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 88 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "class or group, collection of",
"word": "-áru"
},
{
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"code": "ia",
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"sense": "class or group, collection of",
"word": "-eria"
},
{
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"code": "enm",
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"sense": "class or group, collection of",
"word": "-erie"
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{
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"code": "pl",
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"sense": "class or group, collection of",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-eria"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 88 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "class or group, collection of",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ărie"
}
]
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{
"text": "snob + -ery → snobbery",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tomfool + -ery → tomfoolery",
"type": "example"
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],
"glosses": [
"Added to nouns to form other nouns meaning \"behavior characteristic of.\""
],
"id": "en--ery-en-suffix-gWEicoqn",
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{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 87",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "characteristic of",
"word": "-eco"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 87",
"code": "hu",
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"sense": "characteristic of",
"word": "-ság"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 87",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "characteristic of",
"word": "-ség"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 87",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "-askodás/-eskedés/-ösködés/-skodás/-skedés/-sködés",
"sense": "characteristic of"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 87",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "characteristic of",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-eria"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əɹi/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "otherwise obsolete",
"tags": [
"place"
],
"word": "-erie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-ry"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "46 46 4 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "art, craft or practice",
"word": "-ászat"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 4 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "art, craft or practice",
"word": "-észet"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 4 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "art, craft or practice",
"word": "-ság"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 4 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "art, craft or practice",
"word": "-ség"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 4 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "art, craft or practice",
"word": "-ás"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 4 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "art, craft or practice",
"word": "-és"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 4 5",
"code": "ia",
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"sense": "art, craft or practice",
"word": "-eria"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 4 5",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "art, craft or practice",
"word": "-erie"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 51 3 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "place of art, craft or practice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-eria"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 51 3 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "place of art, craft or practice",
"word": "-ejo"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 51 3 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "place of art, craft or practice",
"word": "-erie"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 51 3 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "place of art, craft or practice",
"word": "-da"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 51 3 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "place of art, craft or practice",
"word": "-de"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 51 3 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "place of art, craft or practice",
"word": "-ság"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 51 3 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "place of art, craft or practice",
"word": "-ség"
},
{
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"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "place of art, craft or practice",
"word": "-eria"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 51 3 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "place of art, craft or practice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-eria"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 51 3 4",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "place of art, craft or practice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ykla"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 51 3 4",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "place of art, craft or practice",
"word": "-erie"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 51 3 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "place of art, craft or practice",
"word": "-ri"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 51 3 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "place of art, craft or practice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-nia"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 51 3 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "place of art, craft or practice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-aria"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 51 3 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "place of art, craft or practice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ărie"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 51 3 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "place of art, craft or practice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ería"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 28 27",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "organisation or movement",
"word": "-ság"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 28 27",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "organisation or movement",
"word": "-ség"
}
],
"word": "-ery"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English noun-forming suffixes",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -er",
"English terms suffixed with -y",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-erie"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -erie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-erie"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman -erie",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "-ier",
"3": "-ie",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "-ier + -ie",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-er",
"3": "-y"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, -er + -y",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -erie, from Anglo-Norman -erie, which is from -ier + -ie; a suffix forming abstract nouns.\nThe suffix first occurs in loans from Old French into Middle English, but becomes productive within English by the 16th century, in some instances properly a combination of the agent suffix -er with -y as in bakery, brewery, but also as a single suffix in terms like slavery, machinery (which are not derived from slaver or machiner). By surface analysis, -er + -y.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ery",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ery",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant target parameters"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "midwife + -ery → midwifery",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cook + -ery → cookery",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to occupational etc. nouns to form other nouns meaning the \"art, craft, or practice of.\""
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant target parameters"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bake + -ery → bakery",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "distill + -ery → distillery",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "join + -ery → joinery",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to verbs to form nouns meaning \"place of\" (an art, craft, or practice)."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant target parameters"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "crock + -ery → crockery",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "hose + -ery → hosiery",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "shrub + -ery → shrubbery",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to nouns to form other nouns meaning \"a class, group, or collection of.\""
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant target parameters"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "snob + -ery → snobbery",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tomfool + -ery → tomfoolery",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to nouns to form other nouns meaning \"behavior characteristic of.\""
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əɹi/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "activity",
"sense": "place of",
"word": "-ing"
},
{
"sense": "collection",
"word": "-age"
},
{
"sense": "collection",
"word": "-ing"
},
{
"english": "otherwise obsolete",
"tags": [
"place"
],
"word": "-erie"
},
{
"word": "-ry"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "art, craft or practice",
"word": "-ászat"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "art, craft or practice",
"word": "-észet"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "art, craft or practice",
"word": "-ság"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "art, craft or practice",
"word": "-ség"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "art, craft or practice",
"word": "-ás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "art, craft or practice",
"word": "-és"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "art, craft or practice",
"word": "-eria"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "art, craft or practice",
"word": "-erie"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "place of art, craft or practice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-eria"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "place of art, craft or practice",
"word": "-ejo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "place of art, craft or practice",
"word": "-erie"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "place of art, craft or practice",
"word": "-da"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "place of art, craft or practice",
"word": "-de"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "place of art, craft or practice",
"word": "-ság"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "place of art, craft or practice",
"word": "-ség"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "place of art, craft or practice",
"word": "-eria"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "place of art, craft or practice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-eria"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "place of art, craft or practice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ykla"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "place of art, craft or practice",
"word": "-erie"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "place of art, craft or practice",
"word": "-ri"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "place of art, craft or practice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-nia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "place of art, craft or practice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-aria"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "place of art, craft or practice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ărie"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "place of art, craft or practice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ería"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "organisation or movement",
"word": "-ság"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "organisation or movement",
"word": "-ség"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "class or group, collection of",
"word": "-aro"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "class or group, collection of",
"word": "-s"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "class or group, collection of",
"word": "-os"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "class or group, collection of",
"word": "-as"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "class or group, collection of",
"word": "-es"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "class or group, collection of",
"word": "-ös"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "class or group, collection of",
"word": "-áru"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "class or group, collection of",
"word": "-eria"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "class or group, collection of",
"word": "-erie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "class or group, collection of",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-eria"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "class or group, collection of",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ărie"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "characteristic of",
"word": "-eco"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "characteristic of",
"word": "-ság"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "characteristic of",
"word": "-ség"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "-askodás/-eskedés/-ösködés/-skodás/-skedés/-sködés",
"sense": "characteristic of"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "characteristic of",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-eria"
}
],
"word": "-ery"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ery meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
"-ery"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ery",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.